本课任务：用英语完成“汇报进度与发布更新”这一类沟通。英文内容为教学情境，不是用户项目事实的逐字记录。学习顺序是阅读理解、词汇例句、语法拆解、练习和脱稿复述。
- 阅读A：215词；阅读B：219词；对话：180词。
- 首次集中学习：40个词形组，对应原词表50个已观察词项。
- 语法：完成时与过去时；将来表达；完成时间。
- 常用句式复习：12句；补充语境练习：8句。
- 返回20课目录。
阅读 A｜Reporting Progress Without Mixing Up the Stages
A progress report should explain what has changed and what remains, rather than use one broad word to describe several different stages.
I may have finished editing the page without committing the changes, and a successful commit does not mean that the update is already online.
After the commit, the changes may still need to be pushed to the remote repository before an automatic build can begin.
In some projects, a push to the production branch starts deployment; in others, publishing requires a separate action or approval.
I name the actual stage so that the person reading the report knows which result they can expect to observe now.
For example, I can say that the changes have been pushed but the production deployment is still running and has not completed yet.
If a build fails, I report where it failed and which evidence is available, instead of implying that the entire update has disappeared.
The remaining work may involve correcting a configuration, retrying a build, or checking the published page after the deployment succeeds.
This separation also makes it easier to choose the next action without repeating steps that have already finished successfully.
A useful report ends with the current result, the remaining uncertainty, and the concrete step that will resolve it for this project.
A：逐句中文对照
A progress report should explain what has changed and what remains, rather than use one broad word to describe several different stages. 进度报告应说明已改与剩余内容，不用一个宽泛词概括不同阶段。
I may have finished editing the page without committing the changes, and a successful commit does not mean that the update is already online. 页面编辑完成可能尚未提交，而提交成功不等于已上线。
After the commit, the changes may still need to be pushed to the remote repository before an automatic build can begin. 提交后可能还需推送远端，自动构建才会开始。
In some projects, a push to the production branch starts deployment; in others, publishing requires a separate action or approval. 有些项目推生产分支即部署，其他则需独立操作或批准。
I name the actual stage so that the person reading the report knows which result they can expect to observe now. 我指出实际阶段，让报告读者知道现在能观察什么结果。
For example, I can say that the changes have been pushed but the production deployment is still running and has not completed yet. 例如可以说改动已推送，但生产部署仍在运行，尚未结束。
If a build fails, I report where it failed and which evidence is available, instead of implying that the entire update has disappeared. 构建失败时，我报告失败阶段和证据，不暗示整个更新消失。
The remaining work may involve correcting a configuration, retrying a build, or checking the published page after the deployment succeeds. 剩余可能是修配置、重试构建，或部署成功后检查页面。
This separation also makes it easier to choose the next action without repeating steps that have already finished successfully. 分清阶段也更易选择下一动作，不重复已成功步骤。
A useful report ends with the current result, the remaining uncertainty, and the concrete step that will resolve it for this project. 有用报告以当前结果、剩余疑点及解决它的具体步骤结尾。
阅读 B｜Following an Update into Production
Before an update goes live, I review what will be published and confirm that the release contains the changes we actually intend to share.
The source files should not accidentally include private configuration, unrelated experiments, or generated material that does not belong in the repository.
Then I follow the deployment process that the project already uses, rather than assume that every application publishes in the same way.
A preview helps us inspect the result before publication, but it may use a different environment from the one that serves ordinary visitors.
Once the production deployment is complete, I open the actual site and check the pages affected by the update.
I look for the intended content and confirm that the main links lead to the correct destinations under the production domain.
If the new version does not appear, I investigate the current deployment and delivery behavior instead of editing the same content again immediately.
The report should distinguish a successful deployment from the particular pages and actions that have actually been checked afterward.
After sharing the production link, I record any remaining follow-up work so that a completed release does not hide an unfinished requirement.
A release is easier to understand when every stage has a clear outcome and the final result can be connected to the intended source changes.
B：逐句中文对照
Before an update goes live, I review what will be published and confirm that the release contains the changes we actually intend to share. 更新上线前，我检查将发布什么，确认版本包含确实想分享的改动。
The source files should not accidentally include private configuration, unrelated experiments, or generated material that does not belong in the repository. 源文件不应误含私人配置、无关实验，或不应入仓库的生成材料。
Then I follow the deployment process that the project already uses, rather than assume that every application publishes in the same way. 接着沿用项目既定部署流程，不假设所有应用相同。
A preview helps us inspect the result before publication, but it may use a different environment from the one that serves ordinary visitors. 预览有助发布前检查，但环境可能不同于普通访客访问环境。
Once the production deployment is complete, I open the actual site and check the pages affected by the update. 生产部署完成后，我打开实际站点，检查受更新影响的页面。
I look for the intended content and confirm that the main links lead to the correct destinations under the production domain. 我查找预期内容，确认主要链接在生产域名下指向正确位置。
If the new version does not appear, I investigate the current deployment and delivery behavior instead of editing the same content again immediately. 新版未出现时，我先查部署与分发，而不立即重改内容。
The report should distinguish a successful deployment from the particular pages and actions that have actually been checked afterward. 报告应区分部署成功，与之后真正检查过的页面和操作。
After sharing the production link, I record any remaining follow-up work so that a completed release does not hide an unfinished requirement. 分享线上链接后，记录待跟进工作，避免已发版掩盖未完需求。
A release is easier to understand when every stage has a clear outcome and the final result can be connected to the intended source changes. 每阶段有清晰结果且最终效果对应源改动时，版本发布更易理解。
工作对话
Me: Have the latest changes been committed and pushed, or are they still only available in the local working directory on this machine? 我：最新改动提交推送了吗，还是仅在本机工作目录？
Developer: They have been committed and pushed, and the automatic build has started, but the production deployment is not complete yet. 开发者：已提交推送，自动构建已开始，但生产部署未完成。
Me: Please distinguish those stages in the report and let me know which step is running before you say that the update is online. 我：报告中区分这些阶段，称已上线前先说明哪步正在运行。
Developer: The build has now passed; the deployment is running, and I will check the updated pages once it finishes successfully. 开发者：构建现已通过，正在部署，成功后会检查更新页面。
Me: Before sharing the link, confirm that the production site shows the intended content and that the main navigation still works as expected. 我：发链接前，确认生产站显示预期内容，主导航仍按预期工作。
Developer: The updated pages are visible, and the reviewed links work; I will report the exact pages checked and any remaining limitations. 开发者：更新页已可见，检查过的链接正常，会报告具体页面和限制。
Me: Good; include the production URL and summarize what changed, without treating an unchecked part of the application as verified by this release. 我：好，附线上网址并总结改动，别把未检查部分也当作已验证。
Developer: I will provide that summary and record the remaining follow-up tasks so that the next session starts from the actual release state. 开发者：会提供总结并记待跟进任务，让下次从真实发布状态开始。
本课完整词汇表
词形组把常见变形关联起来，不把名词派生词一概合并。例如develop与development仍可能是独立词条。所有格、缩写和有独立用途的形式按实际学习价值保留。释义以工作语境为主；少量低频词用于原会话词汇覆盖，标注在补充例句中。
| 词条 | 词义／功能 | 原文关联词形 |
|---|---|---|
| already | 已经 | — |
| be | 是；处于；助动词原形 | are、been、being、is、was、were |
| bootstrap | 引导启动；自举 | — |
| branch | 分支 | — |
| build | 构建；构建产物 | builds、built |
| builder | 构建器；建造者 | — |
| commit | 提交记录 | — |
| complete | 完整的；完成 | — |
| completion | 完成；补全 | — |
| deploy | 部署 | — |
| execute | 执行 | executed |
| final | 最终的 | — |
| follow | 跟随；遵循 | — |
| follow-up | 后续跟进 | — |
| format | 格式；设置格式 | formatting |
| generation | 生成；一代 | — |
| initialize | 初始化 | initializing |
| involve | 涉及 | involving |
| let | 让 | — |
| live | 已上线的 | — |
| patch | 补丁；打补丁 | patched |
| production | 生产环境 | — |
| progress | 进度 | — |
| publish | 发布 | published |
| ready | 准备好的 | — |
| rebuild | 重新构建 | — |
| report | 报告；汇报 | — |
| retry | 重试 | — |
| revamp | 改版；改造 | revamped |
| revision | 修订 | — |
| site | 网站；地点 | — |
| staging | 预发布环境；暂存 | — |
| still | 仍然 | — |
| task | 任务 | tasks |
| variant | 变体 | — |
| visible | 可见的 | — |
| webpage | 网页 | — |
| will | 将；愿意 | — |
| withdraw | 撤回的；withdraw的过去分词 | withdrawn |
| worker | 工作者；工作进程 | — |
每个词条的完整例句
下列例句来自这套课程的阅读、对话或补充语境。例句可能复用其他课的场景，以便同一个词在不同任务中再现；总覆盖表保留来源课程编号。
already — 已经 This separation also makes it easier to choose the next action without repeating steps that have already finished successfully. 分清阶段也更易选择下一动作，不重复已成功步骤。 搭配：it is already live
be — 是；处于；助动词原形 Once the production deployment is complete, I open the actual site and check the pages affected by the update. 生产部署完成后，我打开实际站点，检查受更新影响的页面。
bootstrap — 引导启动；自举 The framework may bootstrap the application before initializing components and attaching the event listeners that they require. 框架可能先引导启动应用，再初始化组件并附加所需监听器。
branch — 分支 In some projects, a push to the production branch starts deployment; in others, publishing requires a separate action or approval. 有些项目推生产分支即部署，其他则需独立操作或批准。 搭配：the main branch
build — 构建；构建产物 The build has now passed; the deployment is running, and I will check the updated pages once it finishes successfully. 开发者：构建现已通过，正在部署，成功后会检查更新页面。 搭配：the production build
builder — 构建器；建造者 The builder reports completion after the output is created, but publication still depends on the separate deployment stage. 构建器产物完成后报结束，但公开仍依赖部署阶段。
commit — 提交记录 After the commit, the changes may still need to be pushed to the remote repository before an automatic build can begin. 提交后可能还需推送远端，自动构建才会开始。 搭配：the latest commit
complete — 完整的；完成 Once the production deployment is complete, I open the actual site and check the pages affected by the update. 生产部署完成后，我打开实际站点，检查受更新影响的页面。 搭配：the complete workflow
completion — 完成；补全 The builder reports completion after the output is created, but publication still depends on the separate deployment stage. 构建器产物完成后报结束，但公开仍依赖部署阶段。
deploy — 部署 We will deploy the approved changes after the preview is ready, then check the live webpage under the production domain. 预览就绪后部署批准改动，再检查生产域名下页面。 搭配：deploy the application
execute — 执行 The executor runs the submitted action, and the execution report records whether that action was executed successfully. 执行器运行提交动作，执行报告记录是否执行成功。
final — 最终的 A release is easier to understand when every stage has a clear outcome and the final result can be connected to the intended source changes. 每阶段有清晰结果且最终效果对应源改动时，版本发布更易理解。
follow — 跟随；遵循 Then I follow the deployment process that the project already uses, rather than assume that every application publishes in the same way. 接着沿用项目既定部署流程，不假设所有应用相同。
follow-up — 后续跟进 I will provide that summary and record the remaining follow-up tasks so that the next session starts from the actual release state. 开发者：会提供总结并记待跟进任务，让下次从真实发布状态开始。
format — 格式；设置格式 For a sponsored placement, I explain the location, the expected format, and whether the arrangement includes writing, editing, or only publishing supplied material. 赞助推广中，我说明位置、形式，以及包括撰写、编辑还是只发布来稿。
generation — 生成；一代 The template engine handles generation, while the browser must render the resulting page and complete hydration before some interactions work. 模板引擎处理生成，浏览器需渲染页面并完成水合，部分交互才可用。
initialize — 初始化 The framework may bootstrap the application before initializing components and attaching the event listeners that they require. 框架可能先引导启动应用，再初始化组件并附加所需监听器。
involve — 涉及 The remaining work may involve correcting a configuration, retrying a build, or checking the published page after the deployment succeeds. 剩余可能是修配置、重试构建，或部署成功后检查页面。
let — 让 Please distinguish those stages in the report and let me know which step is running before you say that the update is online. 我：报告中区分这些阶段，称已上线前先说明哪步正在运行。
live — 已上线的 Before an update goes live, I review what will be published and confirm that the release contains the changes we actually intend to share. 更新上线前，我检查将发布什么，确认版本包含确实想分享的改动。 搭配：the page is live
patch — 补丁；打补丁 The release notes mention the patched behavior, the current version, and the follow-up tasks that remain open. 发布说明提到修补行为、当前版本和待跟进任务。
production — 生产环境 Once the production deployment is complete, I open the actual site and check the pages affected by the update. 生产部署完成后，我打开实际站点，检查受更新影响的页面。 搭配：deploy to production
progress — 进度 A progress report should explain what has changed and what remains, rather than use one broad word to describe several different stages. 进度报告应说明已改与剩余内容，不用一个宽泛词概括不同阶段。 搭配：learning progress
publish — 发布 The remaining work may involve correcting a configuration, retrying a build, or checking the published page after the deployment succeeds. 剩余可能是修配置、重试构建，或部署成功后检查页面。 搭配：publish the article
ready — 准备好的 We will deploy the approved changes after the preview is ready, then check the live webpage under the production domain. 预览就绪后部署批准改动，再检查生产域名下页面。 搭配：the preview is ready
rebuild — 重新构建 A rebuild uses the updated source, while a retry may repeat the previous attempt without changing the input. 重建使用新源，重试可能不改输入重复上次尝试。
report — 报告；汇报 I name the actual stage so that the person reading the report knows which result they can expect to observe now. 我指出实际阶段，让报告读者知道现在能观察什么结果。
retry — 重试 A rebuild uses the updated source, while a retry may repeat the previous attempt without changing the input. 重建使用新源，重试可能不改输入重复上次尝试。
revamp — 改版；改造 The design has been revamped, but I would still like to refine the grouping of related items. 设计已改版，但我仍想细化相关项分组。
revision — 修订 The configuration was restored to the previous revision, and the update was withdrawn while the team investigated the failure. 配置恢复上版，更新撤回供团队调查。
site — 网站；地点 Once the production deployment is complete, I open the actual site and check the pages affected by the update. 生产部署完成后，我打开实际站点，检查受更新影响的页面。
staging — 预发布环境；暂存 The build system generates staging builds, and a successful build can be reviewed before the production release is published. 构建系统生成预发布版本，成功后可在正式发布前检查。
still — 仍然 After the commit, the changes may still need to be pushed to the remote repository before an automatic build can begin. 提交后可能还需推送远端，自动构建才会开始。 搭配：it still fails
task — 任务 I will provide that summary and record the remaining follow-up tasks so that the next session starts from the actual release state. 开发者：会提供总结并记待跟进任务，让下次从真实发布状态开始。
variant — 变体 A working release can remain available while a new variant is reviewed in a separate environment. 新变体在独立环境审阅时，正常版本仍可用。
visible — 可见的 The updated pages are visible, and the reviewed links work; I will report the exact pages checked and any remaining limitations. 开发者：更新页已可见，检查过的链接正常，会报告具体页面和限制。
webpage — 网页 We will deploy the approved changes after the preview is ready, then check the live webpage under the production domain. 预览就绪后部署批准改动，再检查生产域名下页面。
will — 将；愿意 The build has now passed; the deployment is running, and I will check the updated pages once it finishes successfully. 开发者：构建现已通过，正在部署，成功后会检查更新页面。
withdraw — 撤回的；withdraw的过去分词 The configuration was restored to the previous revision, and the update was withdrawn while the team investigated the failure. 配置恢复上版，更新撤回供团队调查。
worker — 工作者；工作进程 The same word may describe a human worker or a background worker in a software system. 同一个词可描述人类工作者或软件后台工作进程。
语法精讲与结构拆解
G16-1 完成时与过去时
The build has passed. / The build passed ten minutes ago.
前者强调当前结果；后者与明确过去时间搭配。不写has passed ten minutes ago。
对照／迁移：I pushed it yesterday. / I have already pushed it.
G16-2 未来安排
I will check the page once deployment finishes.
will表达后续动作；once时间从句用现在时finishes，不因未来意思写will finish。
对照／迁移：When it is live, I will send the link.
G16-3 yet、already、still
It has been pushed, but deployment is still running.
already表示已完成；yet常在疑问和否定末尾；still表示状态持续。
对照／迁移：It is not complete yet.
相关结构补充与易错点
未来表达：will / be going to
will 常用于当场决定或承诺；going to 常用于已有计划。不要机械地把所有将来意思都译成 will。
- I’ll send the link after deployment. 部署后我会发链接。
- We’re going to migrate the database. 我们计划迁移数据库。
十二句表达复习
本节从本课选择十二句完整表达，用于TypeWords跟打与默写。先理解结构，再替换人物、对象、时间或原因。它们是选句，不代表每句都是固定搭配。
A progress report should explain what has changed and what remains, rather than use one broad word to describe several different stages. 进度报告应说明已改与剩余内容，不用一个宽泛词概括不同阶段。
After the commit, the changes may still need to be pushed to the remote repository before an automatic build can begin. 提交后可能还需推送远端，自动构建才会开始。
I name the actual stage so that the person reading the report knows which result they can expect to observe now. 我指出实际阶段，让报告读者知道现在能观察什么结果。
The remaining work may involve correcting a configuration, retrying a build, or checking the published page after the deployment succeeds. 剩余可能是修配置、重试构建，或部署成功后检查页面。
Before an update goes live, I review what will be published and confirm that the release contains the changes we actually intend to share. 更新上线前，我检查将发布什么，确认版本包含确实想分享的改动。
Then I follow the deployment process that the project already uses, rather than assume that every application publishes in the same way. 接着沿用项目既定部署流程，不假设所有应用相同。
I look for the intended content and confirm that the main links lead to the correct destinations under the production domain. 我查找预期内容，确认主要链接在生产域名下指向正确位置。
After sharing the production link, I record any remaining follow-up work so that a completed release does not hide an unfinished requirement. 分享线上链接后，记录待跟进工作，避免已发版掩盖未完需求。
Have the latest changes been committed and pushed, or are they still only available in the local working directory on this machine? 我：最新改动提交推送了吗，还是仅在本机工作目录？
Please distinguish those stages in the report and let me know which step is running before you say that the update is online. 我：报告中区分这些阶段，称已上线前先说明哪步正在运行。
Before sharing the link, confirm that the production site shows the intended content and that the main navigation still works as expected. 我：发链接前，确认生产站显示预期内容，主导航仍按预期工作。
Good; include the production URL and summarize what changed, without treating an unchecked part of the application as verified by this release. 我：好，附线上网址并总结改动，别把未检查部分也当作已验证。
补充词汇语境
这些句子为词汇覆盖提供额外语境，难度有差异。先练主阅读和对话，再按需学习低频词。专门语境不必强行用在普通项目对话中。
The build system generates staging builds, and a successful build can be reviewed before the production release is published. 构建系统生成预发布版本，成功后可在正式发布前检查。
We will deploy the approved changes after the preview is ready, then check the live webpage under the production domain. 预览就绪后部署批准改动，再检查生产域名下页面。
The release notes mention the patched behavior, the current version, and the follow-up tasks that remain open. 发布说明提到修补行为、当前版本和待跟进任务。
The builder reports completion after the output is created, but publication still depends on the separate deployment stage. 构建器产物完成后报结束，但公开仍依赖部署阶段。
A rebuild uses the updated source, while a retry may repeat the previous attempt without changing the input. 重建使用新源，重试可能不改输入重复上次尝试。
The deployment command was called from the terminal, and its output was captured in the report for later review. 部署命令从终端调用，输出被记录供后查。
The configuration was restored to the previous revision, and the update was withdrawn while the team investigated the failure. 配置恢复上版，更新撤回供团队调查。
A working release can remain available while a new variant is reviewed in a separate environment. 新变体在独立环境审阅时，正常版本仍可用。
练习与参考答案
1. 结构识别
观察下面的本课句子，先指出主语和谓语，再圈出连接词与修饰成分：
The build has passed. / The build passed ten minutes ago.
查看结构提示
前者强调当前结果；后者与明确过去时间搭配。不写has passed ten minutes ago。
2. 挖空回忆
A 【1】____ 【2】____ should explain what has changed and what remains, rather than use one broad word to describe several different stages.
查看答案
- progress；2. report
原句：A progress report should explain what has changed and what remains, rather than use one broad word to describe several different stages.
3. 中文转述
- 进度报告应说明已改与剩余内容，不用一个宽泛词概括不同阶段。
- 提交后可能还需推送远端，自动构建才会开始。
- 我指出实际阶段，让报告读者知道现在能观察什么结果。
查看参考表达
- A progress report should explain what has changed and what remains, rather than use one broad word to describe several different stages.
- After the commit, the changes may still need to be pushed to the remote repository before an automatic build can begin.
- I name the actual stage so that the person reading the report knows which result they can expect to observe now.
4. 迁移到自己的项目
- 用三到五句介绍与本课主题相关的一次真实任务。
- 至少使用本课五个词条和一个重点语法结构。
- 改变例句中的主体、对象或条件，解释修改后句意有什么变化。
- 让同伴追问一个细节，再用完整句子回答；不要把示例中的教学设定当成自己的实际经历。
TypeWords 导入材料
- 本课词汇文件：选择“导入自定义单词”入口。
- 本课文章文件：含A阅读、B阅读、C对话、D选句、E补充语境。
- 原文与译文逐行一一对应。模板前两条是官网要求保留的说明与示例，不是课程正文。
- 词汇文件没有伪造音标或词源；需要时可在TypeWords里补充可靠词典数据。未生成独立音频文件。